11 Types of Kukri:

Kukris (or Khukuris) are long, sharp, curved knives that are the oldest in the history of the world. They are Nepal’s national knife that symbolizes Nepalese soldiers’ bravery, known as Gurkhas. Whether you want to explore the history, collect unique items, or spend time outdoors, let’s look into these 13 types of kukri and their specific purposes and traditions.

1. Traditional Kukris

When talking about the types of kukri, traditional kukri knives come first. The traditional kukri knife holds a special place in Nepalese culture, reflecting centuries of craftsmanship and heritage. With its curved blade and versatile design, it has been a faithful companion for daily tasks and a symbol of courage in combat.

2. Gurkha Army’s Kukri

Gurkha Army’s Khukri is the glory of a Gurkha soldier. Such types of kukri knives have a signature curved blade and solid design. They are used by Gurkha soldiers (locally known as “Lahure”) who serve in the British army as well as other military and police organizations outside of Nepal.

3. Afgan Kukri

The ‘Kukri’ knife is considered a protector in Nepalese culture due to its religious and practical significance. The Afgan Kukri is a tribute to soldiers in Afghanistan who served with bravery and dedication. It serves as an encouraging force for soldiers on the front line and provides spiritual energy to settle their minds.

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4. Sirupate Kukri

This Kukri type is ideal for traveling people as it is lightweight, simple, traditional, and functional at the same time. Sirupate is also an occasional kukri knife used in different ceremonies including marriages, traditional dances like the “Khukri Dance” and many religious events.

5. Bhojpure Kukri

Bhojpure Kukri is one of the most popularly used and iconic kukri knives in Nepal. This type of kukri knife is named after “Bhojpur,” the eastern hilly village of Nepal, an original local production. It can be used by all professionals for all work that needs a sharp edge and is perfect for heavy work and chopping.

6. Angkhola Kukri

The historic type of kukri, Angkhola Kukri, also known as “Braveheart”, is an exquisite knife. It is inspired by a British Officer’s unique piece who also served in India during the British Raj. It is a remarkable and important part of the legacy of the kukri knife.

7. Dragon Kukri

Dragon Kukri is the sacrificial ceremonial kukri with historic, cultural, and traditional importance. It has a dragon engraved on both sides of the blade. It is a custom-made kukri that combines art with function. There are also varieties of dragon kukri such as Dhankute Dragon Kukri, Bhojpure Dragon Kukri, Dragon Gurkha Kukri knife, and so on.

8. Tamang Kukri

Tamang (Bagale) Kukri is a traditional type of Nepalese kukri knife named after the Tamang ethnic group. This kukri reflects their culture and craftsmanship and is mostly used by Tamang people for general utility work. In addition to its unique blade, the Tamang Kukri also has a decorative showcase including detailed carvings, brass or silver inlays, and vibrant colors.

9. Hanshee Kukri

Hanshee Kukri also known as “Lambendh” or “shoulder-less kukri” is a unique and historic type of kukri with a highly curved blade. Such kukri type is lightweight but larger than typical kukri size. It was primarily used during the unification of Nepal. This kukri is a part of Nepal’s cultural heritage with no shoulder or peak on the blade.

10. Spartan Knife

Spartan Knife is the modern design of the classic old kukri. It’s an everyday and outdoor knife with a combination of traditional designs and personalized elements and materials. These types of kukri knives are designed and made to perform in the most demanding environments.

11. Villager Kukri

Villager Kukri is a breed of kukri commonly used by villagers or farmers in rural areas of Nepal for their livelihood. Villagers from the hills/mountains (called “Pahade” in Nepali) always preferred this type of kukri for their daily use, including chopping, digging, and hammering. This kind of kukri is also known as “Pahade” kukri and is a tribute to people from “Pahad”.

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What are the Main Types of Kukris based on Blade design?

The key factor that separates a kukri from one another is the shape or its blade profile. There are 7 main types of Kukri based on blade design. They are:

• SANGLO (Sirupate)
• MAJAULO (Baanspate)
• CHAAKLO (Budhune)
• KUPRO (Chakkre)
• SOJO (Sidhe)
• THULO (Kerapate)
• TIKHO (Chuchche)

How do I Choose the Right Type of Kukri for My Needs?

Every kukri has its purpose and needs. Choosing the right type depends on factors like its intended use, blade material, size, shape, and handle material. While choosing the kukri that best fits your needs, consider aspects such as traditional or modern type, budget, weight and balance, kukri materials, formation, etc. that contribute to the functionality and suitability. By carefully considering these specific aspects, you can confidently choose the right type of kukri that aligns with your needs and preferences. If you have trouble choosing the right type of Khukuri, contact Kukri House!

What are Some Common Handle Materials Used in Kukris?

Traditionally, materials in the handle of Kukris used to be walnut or hardwood but now rosewood is more common for its durability and pleasing appearance. Military kukris often feature handles made from water buffalo horn, known for its strength and classic look. Likewise, RTT (rat tail tang or Parowal) has always been the preferred handle type for its reliability and functionality.

Types of Kukri FAQs

How many types of kukri are there?

While there are different kinds of Kukris, we can categorize them into 3 different types based on their design and function. They are traditional, modern, and decorative types of kukri. Kukris can also be grouped based on their blade shape or profile.

What kukri do the Gurkhas use?

The Gurkhas primarily use the traditional kukri, which features a curved blade, a notch (cho), and a full tang handle. This iconic design has served them well in battles and daily tasks. The kukri is not only a weapon but also a symbol of honor and identity for Gurkhas.

Is the kukri knife illegal?

The legality of kukri knives varies by country and region. In Nepal, kukris have cultural significance; they are legal and widely used. However, in other countries like the USA, it depends upon jurisdiction and local regulations to own a kukri knife. In the USA, kukri knives are generally legal to own, but it’s essential to comply with state and local laws and must follow rules and regulations regarding carrying them in public places, size restrictions, and other factors. It may even require permits or licenses to own a kukri knife as it’s also a lethal weapon apart from holding cultural significance.

How do you identify a kukri knife?

Some of the key aspects of a kukri knife include notch, handle, sheath, belly or bulge, blade shape, and construction materials. To identify a kukri knife, look for its unique curved blade, which is slightly bent inward and tapers to a pointed tip. Notice the small notch near the handle, called a “cho.” Pay attention to the handle material, often made of wood, horn, or bone, and check for any decorative carvings or designs. Also look for a bulge or belly near the center of the blade, which helps with chopping and slicing.

Are there specific types of kukris associated with Gurkha soldiers?

Yes, there are 2 specific types of kukri, associated with renowned Gurkha soldiers for their iconic use of kukri knives; Presentation and Service Kukri. As its name suggests, the Presentation kukri is a ceremonial one for parades, ceremonies, and displays. The Service kukri is a standard issue kukri for Gurkha soldiers used for training and general use.